Mark Carney’s First Year: What Canada Has Done at Home and Abroad

Views: 174 When Mark Carney became Canada’s prime minister in March 2025, he entered office during a period of economic anxiety and geopolitical uncertainty. Canadians were confronting a housing crisis, high living costs, strained relations with several major trading partners, and persistent criticism from allies about defense spending. Carney’s government has attempted to address these challenges through a combination of domestic reforms, international trade agreements, defense commitments, and industrial policy initiatives. The following is a comprehensive examination of the major initiatives undertaken during his premiership so far, organized by policy area. Each section examines the underlying problem, the policy response, …

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